Content

This unit explores the philosophical underpinnings of some key theological turns in Christian history. Variants of Platonism provide the background against which the Hellenistic elements in the New Testament can be interpreted; subsequent Platonist developments inform Augustine s thought and thereby, much later, Luther’s. Similarly, Aristotle sets the scene for Thomas Aquinas; Kant for Schleiermacher and the nineteenth century liberal theologians; Hegel, in a different way, for Kierkegaard and Barth; Heidegger for Bultmann and Rahner. Roundedness is considered important: reformist perspectives on reason are appreciated, in their ultimately complementary contribution to Catholic understandings of natural theology. Throughout, the student is given an engagement with the philosophers concerned, both in their own right and as they provide a background for scriptural and theological contemporaries and successors. With exploration of a contemporary philosophy with theological implications, the unit broaches René Girard's anthropological theology, and its addressing inter alia of philosophico-theological perspectives on current questions, including issues of gender. The student is challenged to address critically the question of whether there exists a theoretical limit to fruitful engagement between philosophical and theological approaches to discovering ultimate meaning.

Unit code: AP8000P

Unit status: Approved (Major revision)

Points: 24.0

Unit level: Postgraduate Foundational

Unit discipline: Philosophy

Delivery Mode: Face to Face

Proposing College: Pilgrim Theological College

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Learning outcomes

1.

Explain the difference between philosophical and theological approaches to exploring truth

2.

Analyse the ways in which the particular philosophers studied have extensions of their philosophical claims that are essentially theological

3.

Recognise the issues involved in assessing the theological merits and demerits of the various philosophical positions studied

4.

Critically evaluate, with reference to original texts, the coherence of the philosophical positions studied as these bid to inform theological positions

5.

Demonstrate critical understanding, through focus on a particular philosopher or philosophy, of the deeper issues uniting and dividing secular-philosophical and religious-theological approaches

Pedagogy

Lecturing, with discussion and a weekly tutorial. Within the semester, a postgraduate seminar at which the student presents a draft essay, and leads discussion aimed at its improvement towards a final version.

Indicative Bibliography

  • Allen, Diogenes and Eric O. Springsted. Philosophy for Understanding Theology. 2nd ed. Louisville, KY: Westminster-John Knox Press. 2007. (recommended for purchase)
  • Allen, Diogenes and Eric O. Springsted, eds. Primary Readings in Philosophy for Understanding Theology. Louisville, KY: Westminister-John Knox Press, 1992.
  • Bonsor, Jack A. Athens and Jerusalem: The Role of Philosophy in Theology. Marwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1993.
  • Brown, Colin. Philosophy and the Christian Faith: a Historical Sketch from the Middle Ages to the Present Day. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press, 1980.
  • Copleston, F. A History of Philosophy. Garden City, NY: Image Books, 1962-1977.
  • Craig, William Lane, and J.P. Moreland, eds. The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology. Chichester, UK; Malden, MA: Wiley- Blackwell, 2009.
  • Gill, Jerry H. Faith and Philosophy: A Historical Orientation. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2021.
  • Gilson, Etienne. God and Philosophy. New Haven, CT: Yale UP, 1941.
  • Melchert, Norman. The Great Conversation: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy. 4th ed. Boston, MA: McGraw Hill, 2001; or 3rd. ed. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Co, 1999.
  • Palaver, Wolfgang. René Girard's Mimetic Theory. Trans. Gabriel Borrud. Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 2013.
  • Taylor A.E. Plato: The Man and His Work. Dover Books on Western Philosophy. New York: Dover Books 2011.
  • Vesey, Godfrey, ed. The Philosophy in Christianity. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1989.

Assessment

Type Description Word count Weight (%)
Essay

Essay 1 (3000 words), following prior presentation at seminar of a draft of the essay*.

*Seminar presentation of draft (clarity of presentation and leadership of discussion to be assessed), followed by the written-up essay

3000 50.0
Essay

Essay 2 (3000 words)

3000 50.0
Approvals

Unit approved for the University of Divinity by Prof Albert Haddad on 16 Aug, 2024

Unit record last updated: 2024-08-16 12:58:37 +1000