Content

Descartes’ Meditations is one of the most significant texts in Western thought. It marks the beginning of a focus on the natural sciences as the paradigm for knowledge and certainty. It incorporates conceptualizations of God, human nature, knowledge and reality that continue to influence contemporary thought. This unit begins with a selective reading of the Meditations. It then examines excerpts from major texts by other significant philosophers of the period, who may include Hobbes, Spinoza, Cudworth, More, Locke, Newton, Clarke, Hume, and Kant. The unit focuses on themes such as the relation of body and soul, the question of certain knowledge and the relationship between scientific, theological and common-sense world views. In addition, attention is given to the dispute between those philosophers engaged in sceptical or atheistic attacks on religion, and those philosophers engaged with producing religion-conducive systems or defending religion. (This unit may be offered in intensive mode.)

Unit code: AP9140C

Unit status: Approved (Major revision)

Points: 24.0

Unit level: Postgraduate Elective

Unit discipline: Philosophy

Delivery Mode: Face to Face

Proposing College: Catholic Theological College

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Learning outcomes

1.

Explain the progression of the argument in Descartes’ Meditations.

2.

Explain the primary/secondary qualities distinction as it appears through the thinkers studied in the unit and criticisms of it.

3.

Narrate a critical account of the relationship between the defences of a theistic worldview made by the Cambridge Platonists, Locke and Clarke, and the critiques of those defences made by ‘atheistic’ thinkers presented in the unit: Hobbes, Spinoza, Hume, and situate that account amid rival narratives.

4.

Critically expound Kant’s transcendental idealism, and critically articulate Kant’s motivations for offering it.

5.

Demonstrate the capacity to develop a topic of research in a critically rigorous, sustained and self-directed manner.

Unit sequence

One unit of philosophy

Pedagogy

Lectures and Tutorials and seminars

Indicative Bibliography

  • Ariew, Roger, and Eric Watkins, eds. Modern Philosophy: An Anthology of Primary Sources. 3rd ed. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 2019.
  • Biffle, Christopher. A Guided Tour of René Descartes’ “Meditations on First Philosophy.” 2nd ed. With a complete translation of the Meditations by Ronald Rubin. Mountain View: Mayfield, 1996.
  • Copleston, Frederick C. A History of Philosophy. Vols. 4–6. London: Burns and Oates, 1959–60.
  • Cottingham, John, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Descartes. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
  • Emmanuel, Steven M., ed. The Blackwell Guide to the Modern Philosophers: From Descartes to Nietzsche. Blackwell Philosophy Guides. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.
  • Guyer, Paul, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  • Martinich, Aloysius, Fritz Allhoff, and Anand Jayprakash Vaidya, eds. Early Modern Philosophy: Essential Readings with Commentary. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007.
  • Nadler, Steven M., ed. A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
  • Trusted, Jennifer. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Knowledge. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1997.
  • Williams, Bernard. Descartes: The Project of Pure Enquiry. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1978

Assessment

Type Description Word count Weight (%)

Variant 1

Skeleton Argument

Variant 1: 1000-word skeleton argument essay

One choice from two assessment variants will be nominated at the time of scheduling by the lecturer/unit coordinator prior to the start of the unit, published in the unit outline. Students may have topical choices within a given assessment variant, but are not able to make choices outside that set of assessments.

1000 10.0
Essay

Variant 1: 6000-word essay

6000 90.0

Variant 2

Essay

Variant 2: 2000-word essay

One choice from two assessment variants will be nominated at the time of scheduling by the lecturer/unit coordinator prior to the start of the unit, published in the unit outline. Students may have topical choices within a given assessment variant, but are not able to make choices outside that set of assessments.

2000 40.0
Skeleton Argument

Variant 2: 1000-word skeleton argument essay

1000 10.0
Essay

Variant 2: 4000-word essay

4000 50.0
Approvals

Unit approved for the University of Divinity by Maggie Kappelhoff on 19 Jul, 2021

Unit record last updated: 2021-07-19 12:19:17 +1000